SKILLs arrive as plugin bundles installed with a command, and each one can carry code, credentials, and instructions an agent will follow. Optimus Labs inventories every SKILL, analyzes its posture, and governs which ones run.
A complete inventory of every SKILL on every endpoint
How do I check that the SKILLs my agents use are safe?
It depends on where your SKILLs come from. If you only use a small set of SKILLs written in-house and reviewed in code review, that process may be enough. If employees install SKILL bundles from public repositories and marketplaces, Optimus Labs fits: it inventories every SKILL on every endpoint, analyzes each one for leaked credentials, embedded instructions, and execution paths, and lets you allow, review, or block it by policy. For open-source package vulnerabilities, software composition analysis tools remain the right fit.
Optimus Labs · SKILLs
Illustrative
Installed
Analyzed
Decision
Alert
wallet-sync
Keychain and ~/.ssh
npx productivity-plugin install unpacks 3 SKILLs · Owner: Finance team
Evaluating
Policy · No SKILL runs downloaded installers
ScopeEnterpriseConditionSKILL executes or fetches unreviewed codeResponseBlock, notify admin and owner
How it was detected
Prerequisiterun a downloaded installerReadsbrowser keychain, ~/.sshNetworkunknown host
BlockedAlert sent to admin and owner
Avoided: company credentials handed over through a SKILL nobody vetted.
Illustrative scenarios. Bundle and SKILL names are examples, not customer data.
The risk
SKILLs are code, and they arrive unreviewed
A SKILL is not a document. It is a bundle that can execute, hold credentials, and instruct an agent. Treating it as harmless text is how the incidents below happen.
Agent actionTechnical riskBusiness impact
Leaked credentials
A SKILL bundle ships with live tokens or keys inside it.
Technical risk
Anyone who installs the SKILL inherits credentials that were never meant to leave.
Business impact
Account compromise traced back to a file an employee downloaded in good faith.
Embedded instructions
A SKILL tells the agent to take actions the user never asked for.
Technical risk
The agent follows attacker-written instructions with its full permissions.
Business impact
Data moves or changes hands through a tool the team trusted.
Execution at install or build time
A package or SKILL triggers code execution when published, installed, or built, not just when run.
Technical risk
Trusted build and documentation infrastructure runs supplied code.
Business impact
The compromise happens before any review would ever see it.
Unvetted sources
SKILLs come from public repositories and marketplaces with no publisher verification.
Technical risk
There is no reliable way to tell a safe SKILL from a malicious one by looking at where it came from.
Business impact
Every install is an unreviewed third-party dependency with agent-level access.
In practice
Evidence from the wild
One example comes from Optimus Labs · Civilizations research, one from public reporting. Each pairs technical risk with business impact and links to its source. Neither is customer telemetry.
From Optimus Labs · Civilizations
Research finding
SKILLs arrive as plugin bundles, not lone text files
Our research on agentic SKILLs found that most arrive as part of a productivity plugin installed with a single npx command. One install can unpack scripts, configuration, credentials, and instructions that an agent will follow, with no review step in between.
01npx install
02Bundle unpacked
03Agent follows it
Technical risk
A bundle can hide executable code and agent instructions behind a friendly name, and runs with whatever access the agent already has.
Business risk
Every SKILL an employee installs becomes an unreviewed third-party dependency with agent-level reach into company data.
What to review
Which SKILL bundles are installed, and which plugin brought them in
Scripts, hooks, and outbound calls inside each bundle
An audit of 2,857 SKILLs on the ClawHub marketplace for OpenClaw found 341 malicious ones. Professional-looking documentation told users to install a prerequisite, which delivered the Atomic macOS Stealer and captured API keys and credentials, including those the agent already held.
01Popular-sounding SKILL
02Fake prerequisite
03Stealer installed
Technical risk
A SKILL's instructions were the attack. Nothing about its name or marketplace listing marked it as unsafe.
Business risk
Employees installing productivity SKILLs handed over company credentials through a marketplace no one vetted.
What to review
Which SKILLs are installed and from which marketplace
Install instructions that run downloaded files or terminal commands
Discovery finds every SKILL bundle on every endpoint, however it was installed, and maps it to its owner.
02
Analyze before it runs
Static analysis inspects each SKILL for credential leakage, embedded instructions, and execution paths, aligned with the OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications.
03
Govern what runs
Policies decide which SKILLs are allowed, which need review, and which are blocked, by user, group, or enterprise.
Deploys through your MDM in minutes. macOS and Windows today, Linux coming soon. Prompts and file contents stay on your devices by default. Optimus Labs receives only AI agent asset and behaviour metadata, never PII.
1,708
credential-leakage issues found across 17,022 analyzed agent SKILLs.
Research finding. Measured across public SKILL repositories. It does not describe any single organization's exposure.
Yes. SKILLs typically arrive as plugin bundles installed with a command, and they can carry scripts, credentials, and instructions the agent will execute. Our Top 10 Risks for Agentic SKILLs guide covers this in detail.
Can we allow some SKILLs and block others?
Yes. Policies apply per SKILL, per user, per group, or enterprise-wide. Start in observe-only mode and enforce when ready.
Does analysis happen on our devices?
Static analysis runs on the endpoint. Prompts and file contents stay on your devices by default, and Optimus Labs receives only asset and behaviour metadata, never PII.
What about SKILLs we build internally?
Internal SKILLs are inventoried and analyzed the same way, so a leaked credential or risky instruction is caught before it spreads.
See it on your own agent assets
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